Minimise Harm

We all lean on some behaviours that are less positive. Understanding how sleep, movement, nutrition, stress and connection relate to one another can give us better coping strategies.

Starting Point

We all have things that we do that are not healthy. We tend to do them more when we are tired, stressed or unhappy. They can be addictive behaviours like drinking alcohol, smoking, using drugs, gambling, gaming, sex. Addictive behaviours mean that we tend to increase the behaviour over time and we may need help to stop. They can be habits like late nights or excess time in front of a screen. They are different for all of us.

Have you thought about what you do that feels unhealthy or harmful? Do you have triggers for the behaviour or are they a habit? What would you like to change? You might find it helpful to download and print this handout.

Proof

What does research tell us about overcoming harmful behaviours? Studies suggest a need to focus on self-compassion and on our connectedness.

Addiction and Self-Compassion

Dr Gabor Maté, renowned addiction expert, talks to Dr Rangan Chatterjee about self-compassion. He believes the right question is not why the addition, but why the pain.

The Benefit of Community for Addiction

Johann Hari guides us through the research on what causes addiction and the critical role of social connection in this TED talk.

Transcending Addiction

Jacki Hillios introduces us to Phoenix Multisport – a peer-support driven program that uses physical activity and community to transcend addition.

You can download and print a handout of links to these proof videos here.

Actionable Ideas

Here are some suggestions for ways to minimise harmful behaviours.

You might like to download and print this handout of these suggestions.

Ways to motivate to minimise harm

  • Write down the harm the behaviour is causing
  • Write down what the behaviour gives you
  • Think about why you want to change the behaviour
  • Tell someone why you want to change the behaviour

Ways to break the habit

  • Reduce access to the thing that you want to reduce or stop
  • Create new habits around other things that interest you
  • Spend time with friends

Ways to deal with craving

  • Breathwork
  • Journalling
  • Go for a walk / run / bike ride – whatever works for you
  • Think about the other pillars

Ways to treat yourself kindly

  • No one is perfect – expect to fail but try to break that cycle of guilt that will make you more likely to stop trying
  • If tackling the behaviour is too hard then focus on another pillar for now
  • Ask for help – it is hard to stop a lot of these behaviours without external help

Relate

Understanding the relationships between the different pillars of Lifestyle Medicine can allow us to use our strengths to support the areas we are trying to change.

Click on the icons below to find out more about the other pillars.

You can also download and print a handout of these relationships here.

If you minimise harm…

  • Minimising harmful behaviours and substances can stop us being over-stimulated at the end of the day which helps us unwind and get to sleep

  • Minimising unhelpful coping strategies can make physical activity feel easier and more enjoyable

  • Minimising harmful habits can allow us to find pleasure in eating well

  • Minimising unhelpful coping strategies and substances can lower stress responses in the body

  • Minimising harmful influences can improve our sense of belonging

The other pillars can help you minimise harm by…

  • Sleeping better may leave you less likely to rely on unhelpful coping strategies

  • Moving more and finding the joy of movement can lessen the urge to use harmful behaviours or substances

  • Eating well can make harmful habits less appealing

  • Reducing stress can lower the temptation to rely on harmful influences

  • Deepening connection can give us support to resist using unhelpful coping strategies

Self-Reflection

What do you notice when you minimise harmful behaviours? What helps you minimise harmful behaviours?

You might find it helps to keep a note of the things that particularly support you with minimising harm, so you can refer back any time you need. You can download and print this handout if you find it helpful.

Share this page

Skip to content