Reduce Stress

Stress reduction techniques like breathwork can lower our blood pressure and reduce anxious thoughts. Plus we can harness our breath any time any place - no-one even needs to know!

Starting Point

What does the word “stress” mean to you? Do you think of it as something in your mind, or your body? Does it feel like something that is either good or bad?

You might choose to download this word cloud of common word associations to the word “stress”

Proof

Stress responses in our body are normal and healthy – but if we activate them too much they can become harmful. We might also be predisposed to stress due to earlier life experiences. Let’s look at some of the science behind stress:

How stress affects our body

Sharon Horesh Bergquist gives us a look at what goes on inside our body when we are chronically stressed in this TED-Ed lesson – but don’t worry! There is so much we can do to help reduce stress and positively impact our health.

This research paper talks through the evidence and understanding of how chronic stress, that is the repeated activation of stress pathways, leads to brain and body responses that are normally constructive becoming destructive.

How stress affects our brain & the effects of stress management

Stress isn’t always a bad thing; it can be handy for a burst of extra energy and focus, like when you’re playing a competitive sport or have to speak in public. But when it’s continuous, it actually begins to change your brain. This TED-Ed lesson by Madhumita Murgia guides us through what happens in chronic stress.

The sympathetic & parasympathetic nervous system and breathwork

By stimulating the vagus nerve, breathwork can activate a relaxation response, moving us out of our “fight or flight” sympathetic nervous system into our “rest and digest” parasympathetic nervous system. This video guides us through a 4-4 breathwork practice – find more breathwork here.

This research brings together evidence from 58 separate studies and shows stress management interventions are effective in changing cortisol levels in healthy adults – with mindfulness and relaxation interventions having the greatest effect.

You can download and print a handout of links to these proof videos here.

Actionable Ideas

Here are some things you could try to help you reduce stress – different things well help everyone but these suggestions might give you some ideas.

You might like to download and print this handout of these suggestions.

Ways to process stress from the past

  • Journalling
  • Talking to friends or family
  • Speaking to a counsellor or therapist

Ways to manage when life is making us feel stressed

  • Reflecting on what is making us feel stressed
  • Saying no to additional load
  • Putting down things or sharing the load with someone else

Ways to reduce day-to-day stress

  • Planning ahead and building a routine of things that help us manage stress
  • Trying daily breathwork or yoga
  • Getting outside – perhaps a walk, run or bike ride
  • Spending time with an animal eg walking a dog
  • Doing something creative like painting
  • Playing or listening to music
  • Having a relaxing bath

Ways to reduce stress in the moment

  • Taking a short break from whatever you are doing – perhaps put the kettle on
  • Doing some breathwork
  • Writing down how we are feeling / journalling
  • Reaching out to a friend
  • Doing something active like a run or walk
  • Soothing ourselves with a hand or foot massage

Relate

Understanding the relationships between the different pillars of Lifestyle Medicine can allow us to use our strengths to support the areas we are trying to change.

Click on the icons below to find out more about the other pillars.

You can also download and print a handout of these relationships here.

If you reduce stress…

  • Reducing stress can help you switch off better at the end of the day and fall asleep more easily

  • Reducing stress can make prioritising time to move a bit easier, and trying new movement activities less daunting

  • Reducing stress can make it easier to eat well, since stress responses in our body and brain can make us crave unhealthy food choices

  • Reducing stress can allow time with others to feel more connected

  • Reducing stress can lower the temptation to rely on unhelpful coping strategies

The other pillars can help you reduce stress by…

  • Sleeping better and feeling rested can make it easier to manage stress

  • Moving more can reduce stress levels in the body and mind

  • Eating well, especially eating less ultra-processed food, can reduce the levels of stress in your body

  • Connecting and engaging with others, or being out in nature, can help us process worries and feel less stressed

  • Minimising unhelpful coping strategies can lower stress responses in the body

Self-Reflection

What do you notice when you reduce stress? What helps you reduce stress?

You might find it helps to keep a note of the things that particularly support you with reducing stress, so you can refer back any time you need. You can download and print this handout if you find it helpful.

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